Can someone on a dependent visa apply for a work permit in the U.S.?

Some dependent visa categories (e.g., H-4 for certain H-1B spouses, L-2 spouses) allow work permit applications.

If eligible, the dependent must apply for Employment Authorization Document (EAD) with USCIS.

Other dependent categories (e.g., F-2 student dependents) are not allowed to work at all.

Unauthorized employment can lead to loss of status and denial of future immigration benefits.