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Apply for a Nonimmigrant Visa

If you're planning a temporary stay in the United States — whether for study, work, cultural exchange, or religious activity — you'll need the right nonimmigrant visa. Each category serves a specific purpose and comes with its own eligibility rules and application steps. Below is a breakdown of the most common nonimmigrant visa types and what you should know before applying.

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Difference Between B-1 and B-2?

Most applicants receive a B-1/B-2 combination visa, allowing both types of travel.

F-1 Visa: Student Visa

Who it's for:

Individuals seeking to study full-time at an accredited U.S. college, university, high school, language training program, or other academic institutions.

Key Requirements:

  • Must be accepted by a SEVP-approved school.
  • Demonstrate ability to cover tuition and living expenses.
  • Maintain a full course of study.

What to Expect:

  • Must be accepted by a SEVP-approved school.
  • Proof of financial ability to cover tuition and living expenses.
  • Maintain a full course of study.

H-1B Visa: Specialty Occupations

Who it's for:

Foreign professionals with at least a bachelor's degree working in fields like IT, finance, engineering, and healthcare.

Key Requirements:

  • Apply from a U.S. employer who files the petition.
  • Position must require specialized knowledge.
  • Annual cap applies, and there's a lottery system due to high demand.

What to Expect:

  • Employer files Form I-129 with USCIS.
  • If selected, attend an interview with proof of qualifications and job details.
  • Initial stay up to 3 years, with possible extensions to 6 years.

J-1 Visa: Exchange Visitor Visa

Who it's for:

Individuals participating in an approved exchange program — including interns, teachers, au pairs, and students.

Key Requirements:

  • Sponsor from a designated exchange program.
  • Program must promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
  • May be subject to a two-year home-country residency rule after completion.

What to Expect:

  • Receive Form DS-2019 from your sponsor.
  • Show intent to return home after the program ends.
  • Must maintain health insurance throughout stay.

L-1 Visa: Intra-Company Transferee

Who it's for:

Employees of multinational companies being transferred to a U.S. office in a managerial or specialized knowledge role.

Key Requirements:

  • Must have worked for the company abroad for at least 1 continuous year in the last 3 years.
  • U.S. company must be a qualifying office (affiliate, parent, branch, or subsidiary).

What to Expect:

  • Employer files Form I-129 with evidence of corporate relationship and your work history.
  • L-1A is for managers/executives (up to 7 years); L-1B is for specialized knowledge (up to 5 years).

O-1 Visa: Extraordinary Ability

Who it's for:

Individuals with extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics.

Key Requirements:

  • Must demonstrate national or international acclaim.
  • Requires a U.S. sponsor or agent.

What to Expect:

  • Submit evidence of awards, media recognition, or significant contributions.
  • Fast processing available via premium processing.

P Visa: Athletes, Entertainers, and Performers

Who it's for:

Athletes, artists, and entertainers coming to the U.S. temporarily for performance, competition, or coaching.

Key Requirements:

  • Must be recognized as outstanding in the field.
  • Requires a contract or event invitation.

What to Expect:

  • P-1: Athletes and entertainers.
  • P-2: Artists under reciprocal exchange programs.
  • P-3: Culturally unique performers.

R-1 Visa: Religious Workers

Who it's for:

Ministers and religious workers coming to the U.S. to work for a nonprofit religious organization.

Key Requirements:

  • Must have been a member of the religious denomination for at least 2 years.
  • The sponsoring organization must be tax-exempt and bona fide.

What to Expect:

  • Employer files petition with proof of religious affiliation and job offer.
  • Initial stay of up to 30 months, with possible extensions.

Tips for Success

Always check current visa processing times and documentation requirements.

Be honest in your visa interview and clearly explain the purpose of your trip.

Prepare strong evidence of ties to your home country (especially for F, J, and B visas).

Nonimmigrant Visa FAQs

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