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The O-1 visa is a nonimmigrant U.S. visa for individuals who possess extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics—or who have demonstrated a record of extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry. It allows talented professionals from around the world to live and work in the United States temporarily, often as a stepping stone to longer-term opportunities.
Whether you're a world-class athlete, a distinguished scientist, or a creative leader in the arts, the O-1 visa offers a tailored path for top-tier talent to share their expertise and continue their success in the U.S.
The O-1 visa is designed for individuals who are recognized as leaders or outstanding contributors in their field. It is subdivided into categories:
The O-1 visa is initially granted for up to three years, with extensions available in one-year increments based on the duration of the project or activity.
You must have a U.S. employer, U.S. agent, or foreign employer acting through a U.S. agent file your petition.
Your employer must submit Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required evidence and the filing fee.
A consultation letter (advisory opinion) from a peer group, labor organization, or management organization in your field is required.
Processing typically takes 2-3 months, but premium processing (15 days) is available.
After petition approval, you attend an interview at a U.S. consulate or embassy if you are outside the U.S.
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To be eligible for the O-1 visa, you must demonstrate:
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires extensive documentation. Evidence may include:
Receipt of nationally or internationally recognized awards (e.g., Nobel Prize, Emmy, Grammy, Olympic medals)
Membership in associations that require outstanding achievement
Published material in major media outlets about the applicant's work
Original contributions of major significance in the field
High salary or remuneration compared to others in the field
Authorship of scholarly articles
Leading or critical roles in distinguished organizations
Commercial success or recognition for artistic work
For those in the arts, performance evaluations, reviews, and box office success may also be submitted.
No annual cap: Unlike the H-1B, the O-1 visa has no quota or lottery.
Flexible duration: Can be extended beyond three years in one-year increments for ongoing projects.
Dual intent allowed: You may pursue a green card while on an O-1 visa.
Dependents included: Spouses and children under 21 can accompany you on O-3 visas (though O-3s cannot work).
Work for multiple employers: If approved, you may engage in multiple projects or contracts.
Evidence-heavy process: You must prepare a well-documented petition showing national or international recognition.
Job-specific: Your visa is tied to the employer or project named in your petition. Any changes require an amended petition.
Not for entry-level professionals: The O-1 is reserved for individuals with a proven record of excellence.
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