They must file Form N-400, pass the English and civics test, and attend an interview.

Generally, permanent residents must live in the U.S. for 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).

Good moral character, continuous residence, and physical presence requirements must be met.

It might sound like a long process, but it’s very doable. First, you’ll wait the required years with your Green Card. Then you file the N-400 form. After that, USCIS schedules your biometrics and interview, and you’ll need to study some U.S. history and civics. If approved, the Oath ceremony is the final step. A lot of people describe it as a really emotional and proud moment because it marks the end of the journey.

Most Green Card holders can apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (3 if married to a citizen).