The J-1 two-year home residency requirement, also known as Section 212(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, requires certain J-1 visa holders to return to their home country for a total of two years after completing their program in the U.S. before they can apply for a green card, change to H-1B, L-1, or apply for permanent residency. This rule applies if the program was funded by a government or involves skills listed on the Exchange Visitor Skills List.

Some J-1 visa holders are subject to a condition requiring them to spend two years in their home country after completing their exchange program. This rule is meant to ensure that the skills and knowledge gained in the U.S. benefit the home country. It must be fulfilled or waived before the individual can adjust status or obtain certain U.S. visas.

The J-1 two-year home residency rule requires some exchange visitors to return to their home country for a cumulative two years before becoming eligible for certain U.S. visas or green cards. It’s designed to ensure participants share their skills and experience in their home country.