If your marriage-based green card is denied, USCIS will send you a denial notice explaining the specific reasons for the decision. Common reasons include lack of evidence of a bona fide marriage, incomplete application, or inadmissibility due to immigration violations or criminal history. Once denied, you may lose your legal status in the U.S. and be subject to removal proceedings. However, you can appeal the decision, file a motion to reopen or reconsider, or submit a new petition with stronger evidence, depending on the circumstances.

A denied green card application does not always mean the end of the road. You may be eligible to file a Form I-290B (Notice of Appeal or Motion) to appeal the decision or request USCIS to reconsider or reopen your case. Alternatively, your spouse can file a new I-130 petition and reapply, especially if the denial was due to missing or insufficient documentation. If you’re placed in removal proceedings, you may still present your case before an immigration judge and potentially adjust status in court.