If an immigrant visa is denied, the consulate typically provides a written explanation citing the legal basis for refusal. Some denials may be overcome by submitting additional documents or applying for a waiver if eligible. Other denials may require refiling the petition or correcting eligibility issues.

Understanding the specific ground of denial is essential before taking further action. Certain inadmissibility findings may allow waiver applications, while others may require substantial new evidence. Reviewing the refusal notice carefully helps determine whether the issue is procedural, documentary, or substantive.