📝 Answer: Rafiq’s situation is very common, and the differences between these visa categories mainly depend on qualification level, demand, and processing time. Here’s a simple breakdown: 🌟 EB-1 – Fastest & Most Competitive • For people with extraordinary ability, top researchers, or multinational managers. • Pros: Fast processing, no labor certification, shortest backlog. • Best for: Highly accomplished professionals. 🎓 EB-2 – Strong Option for Educated Professionals • For those with Master’s degree+ or exceptional ability. • Pros: Faster than EB-3 in many countries. • Cons: Labor certification required (unless NIW). • Best for: Skilled professionals with strong profiles. 🔧 EB-3 – Easiest to Qualify • For skilled workers, professionals, or other workers. • Pros: Broad eligibility. • Cons: Longer waiting times, especially for high-demand countries. 💼 H-1B – Temporary Work Visa • Not a green card—just allows working in the U.S. • Often the first step before applying for EB-2 or EB-3. ⸻ ⭐ For someone like Rafiq: • If he has a Master’s degree + good career achievements, EB-2 (or EB-2 NIW) is ideal. • If his employer supports him but his profile is moderate, EB-3 is safer. • If he’s truly outstanding in his field, EB-1 offers the fastest green card.