What is the difference between asylum and refugee status please?

Both asylum and refugee status provide protection for individuals fleeing persecution

Asylum is for individuals already in the US who fear persecution.

Refugee status is for individuals outside the US who fear persecution.

Refugees go through a more extensive vetting process before being admitted to the US.

Asylum applicants file Form I-589 with USCIS.

Asylum is sought inside the U.S.; refugee status is applied for from outside the country.