Individuals granted asylum may apply for lawful permanent residence one year after the date asylum was granted. You must continue to meet eligibility requirements, including maintaining your status and not firmly resettling in another country. Filing for adjustment after the one-year mark allows you to move toward permanent residency and eventually citizenship.

While you may apply after one year, processing times for asylum-based green cards can vary significantly. It is important to submit a complete application with all required documentation, including proof of your asylum approval and identity documents. Maintaining compliance with U.S. laws and avoiding extended international travel helps support a smooth transition to permanent resident status.