Under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), certain spouses, children, and parents of abusive U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents may self-petition without the abuser’s knowledge or consent. You must show that the marriage was entered in good faith, that you experienced battery or extreme cruelty, and that you resided with the abuser. Evidence may include police reports, medical records, counseling documentation, affidavits, and proof of shared residence. Approved applicants may eventually adjust status independently.

VAWA self-petitions allow survivors to regain control of their immigration process. In addition to documenting abuse, you must demonstrate good moral character and provide proof of your relationship’s legitimacy. The process is confidential, and USCIS does not notify the abusive spouse. Approval can lead to work authorization and, in many cases, eligibility to apply for permanent residence without relying on the abuser.