A denial under section 214(b) is very common and does not permanently bar you from applying again. It simply means the officer was not convinced at that time that you qualified for the visa or would comply with its terms. You can reapply, but you should do so only if something has meaningfully changed, such as stronger ties to your home country, a clearer purpose of travel, or better documentation. Reapplying with the same facts usually leads to the same outcome. Understanding the reason for the denial is key to improving your chances next time.

Think of an RFE as an opportunity rather than a setback. USCIS is giving you a chance to fix gaps or explain issues instead of denying the case outright. However, how you respond matters greatly. Submitting unrelated documents or ignoring specific questions can hurt your case. Your response should be well-organized, clearly labeled, and easy for the officer to review. If there are weaknesses in your case, this is the time to explain them honestly and provide context. A strong RFE response often leads to approval.