Filing after one year can complicate an asylum case, but it does not automatically lead to denial. USCIS allows exceptions to the one-year filing deadline for extraordinary circumstances, including trauma, serious illness, or lack of access to legal help. You will need to clearly explain why you were unable to file earlier and provide any supporting evidence. Officers review these explanations carefully, and many applicants are granted asylum when their reasons are credible and well-documented.

Late filing is a common concern, especially for individuals who experienced trauma or instability after arriving in the U.S. USCIS and immigration judges are aware that many asylum seekers do not immediately understand the legal system. Your responsibility is to explain the delay clearly and honestly. Medical records, affidavits, or personal statements can help support your claim. While the late filing issue must be addressed, it does not automatically disqualify you from asylum protection.

While the one-year deadline is an important rule, it is not absolute. USCIS considers both extraordinary circumstances and changed conditions that may justify late filing. The key is providing a consistent explanation and evidence that connects your delay to factors beyond your control. Many successful asylum cases involve late filings where the applicant was able to show credible reasons. Legal guidance is strongly recommended to help present this issue properly.