Receiving a Notice to Appear does not automatically mean your asylum case has been denied. In many situations, USCIS refers asylum cases to immigration court rather than approving or denying them directly. When this happens, an immigration judge becomes responsible for deciding the asylum claim. You will have the opportunity to present your case in court, submit evidence, and testify. It is essential to attend all hearings and comply with court deadlines, as missing a hearing can result in an automatic removal order.

Referral to court often happens because of procedural issues, criminal history, or simply because USCIS lacks authority to approve the case. While court proceedings are more formal, they also provide additional safeguards, such as the ability to present witnesses and legal arguments. Your eligibility for asylum and work authorization may continue while the case is pending. Because court cases are complex and consequences are serious, many applicants benefit from legal representation to navigate this stage effectively.