Extended trips outside the United States can affect naturalization eligibility, particularly if they raise questions about continuous residence or abandonment of permanent residence. Trips longer than six months may trigger additional scrutiny, and trips approaching or exceeding one year can be especially problematic. USCIS will look at the total pattern of travel, your ties to the U.S., and whether you maintained a primary residence here. Proper documentation, such as employment records and proof of continued ties, can help explain extended absences.

Even if long trips occurred, they do not automatically disqualify you from naturalization. Many applicants are approved after explaining the reasons for travel and demonstrating that the U.S. remained their permanent home. At the interview, officers often ask detailed questions about travel history. Reviewing your trips carefully and preparing clear explanations in advance can make the process smoother and reduce the risk of delays or denial.