Processing times for a refugee travel document can vary quite a bit depending on USCIS workload and whether your application is complete. In most cases, it takes several months from the time you file the application until the document is issued. It is common for applicants to wait anywhere from three to six months, and sometimes longer if additional review or biometrics are required. Because timelines are not guaranteed, it is important not to make travel plans until you actually receive the document. You can check current processing trends through your USCIS online account, but delays are fairly common, especially during periods of high application volume.