Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, like spouses and children, often have the fastest path to green cards. Proper documentation and proof of relationship are critical.

Family-sponsored petitions require filing Form I-130 for each qualifying relative. Processing times vary depending on the relationship and country of origin. Supporting evidence like birth certificates, marriage documents, and photos strengthens the case.

Other family-based categories, like siblings or parents of green card holders, are also possible but take longer. Waiting periods and visa quotas can extend timelines. Consulting an immigration attorney ensures all steps are completed correctly.