Self-employment generally does not work for most employment-based green cards because the employer must prove a genuine job opportunity and ability to pay wages independently. However, certain categories, such as national interest waivers, allow more flexibility if the work benefits the United States. These cases require extensive documentation and a strong professional record.

Freelance or contract work may support some visa types, but traditional PERM-based sponsorship usually requires a permanent, full-time job offer. Attempting to structure self-employment incorrectly can lead to denial. Professional guidance is strongly recommended before pursuing this path.