In general, F-1 international students are not allowed to work off campus during their first academic year. After that, they may be eligible for certain types of authorized off-campus employment. These include Curricular Practical Training (CPT), which allows work related to their academic program, and Optional Practical Training (OPT), which provides up to 12 months of work authorization in their field of study (with possible extensions for STEM majors). Students facing serious economic hardship may also apply for special off-campus work authorization through USCIS.

No, F-1 students generally cannot work off campus in their first academic year, but after that they may qualify for CPT, OPT, or special hardship-based work permits.

F-1 visa holders are not allowed off-campus employment during their first year. After that, they may work under CPT (internships or training required by their studies), OPT (practical training in their field), or request work authorization due to severe economic hardship. Unauthorized work is a violation of status and can have serious immigration consequences