U.S. Tourist and Visitor Visa (B-1/B-2)
Traveling to the United States for business or tourism requires obtaining a B-1/B-2 visa unless you qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). We will walk you through everything you need, from understanding visa categories to preparing for the interview and beyond.
Understanding the U.S. Tourist and Visitor Visa
The B-1/B-2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa issued to individuals who wish to enter the U.S. temporarily for business, tourism, or medical treatment.
Types of B-1/B-2 Visas
B-1 Visa (Business Visitor Visa)
This visa is for individuals traveling to the U.S. for short-term business purposes, such as:
- Attending business meetings or conferences
- Consulting with business associates
- Negotiating contracts
- Settling an estate
B-2 Visa (Tourist Visitor Visa)
This visa is for individuals visiting the U.S. for leisure or personal reasons, such as:
- Tourism and sightseeing
- Visiting family and friends
- Seeking medical treatment
- Attending social or cultural events
Check If You Need a Visa
Not everyone requires a B-1/B-2 visa to visit the U.S. If your country is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), you may be able to enter the U.S. for up to 90 days without a visa, but you must apply for Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval before traveling.
Step-by-Step Application Process for a U.S. Tourist Visa
The first step in applying for a B-1/B-2 visa is filling out the DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application Form.
How to Fill Out the DS-160 Form:
- Visit the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) website.
- Select the location where you will apply for the visa.
- Complete the form by providing accurate personal, travel, and employment information.
- Upload a passport-style photograph that meets the official requirements.
- Submit the form and print the DS-160 confirmation page (you will need this for your interview).
Key Considerations Before Traveling to the U.S.
Duration of Stay & Entry Restrictions
A B-1/B-2 visa does not guarantee entry into the U.S. The final decision is made by the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry.
Visitors are typically allowed to stay in the U.S. for up to 6 months. The exact duration is determined by the CBP officer.
Extending Your Stay or Changing your Visa Status
If you need to extend your stay, file Form I-539 with USCIS before your current stay expires.
Changing visa status (e.g. from B-2 to F-1 student visa) is possible but requires USCIS approval.
Common Reasons for Visa Denial & How to Avoid Them
Many B-1/B-2 visa applications get denied due to:
Lack of strong ties to home country (you must prove you will return)
Insufficient financial proof to cover expenses
Unclear purpose of visit
Prior immigration violations or overstays
