Logo

Green Card Interview Questions, Processes And Procedures

The U.S. Green Card process can sometimes feel overwhelming, but having a grasp of the green card procedures can make it easier and smoother to manage. The processes vary depending on the category you're applying through: family ties, employment, or other categories.

Green Card and American Flag

Understanding the Green Card Process

Applying for a Green Card involves both procedural steps and meeting eligibility criteria. To guide you, this is a general breakdown of what to expect in your Green Card process:

Determine Your Eligibility

The first step in any Green Card journey is figuring out which pathway applies to you. You could qualify through:

  • Family sponsorship (Immediate relative of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident)
  • Employment sponsorship (a U.S. employer petitioning you for a job)
  • Diversity Visa Lottery (for people from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S.)
  • Asylum or refugee status

File the Required Petition

Once you determine your eligibility, the next step is submitting the appropriate petition to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

  • Family-Based Green Cards: Your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident relative will file Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative).
  • Employment-Based Green Cards: Your employer will submit Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) on your behalf.
  • Other Categories: Special categories may require different petitions or direct applications (such as seeking asylum or applying for refugee status).

Wait for Petition Approval

Once your petition is submitted, USCIS will review it, and this can take time depending on the category. Some categories, such as family preference or employment-based visas, can be subject to annual quotas, which can mean waiting in line for visa availability.

At ImmigrationQuestion.com, we provide up-to-date information on wait times and processing timelines so you know what to expect.

Attend Biometrics and Interview Appointments

As part of the Green Card process, USCIS will require a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature. After that, you may be called for an interview to verify your application details. These interviews usually take place at a USCIS office or a U.S. consulate, depending on where you apply.

Receive Your Green Card

Once all steps are completed and your application is approved, you'll receive your Green Card. If you're already in the U.S., you'll receive it in the mail. If applying through consular processing, you'll receive an immigrant visa that allows you to enter the U.S., and your Green Card will follow shortly after.

You don't need to wait for your physical card to begin applying for U.S. work authorization. You don't need a work authorization card. You do not also need to file an employment authorization document (EAD) with USCIS or obtain an employment authorization card.

Common Questions About the Green Card Process

As a bonus, these are some commonly asked questions about the green card process and answers

Immigration attorney meeting with clients

Applying for a Green Card is a major life decision, and at ImmigrationQuestion.com, we’re committed to connecting you with immigration lawyers who will help you understand every step of the process. From filing the initial petition to receiving your permanent residency, you can get personalized guidance, tips, and resources to make your Green Card journey as seamless as possible. 

Register here to connect with immigration lawyers who would help you get started on your Green Card application today and make your dream of living in the U.S. a reality! 

Immigration attorney meeting with clients
immigration question icon
immigration question icon
immigration question icon
immigration question icon

Stay Updated on Webinars

Subscribe to our webinar updates and get the latest information delivered to your inbox.