What happens if I violate my F-1 student visa?

Violating your F-1 status—such as by dropping below a full course load or working without authorization—can result in termination of your SEVIS record.

If you violate your F-1 visa such as by not attending school full-time, dropping out, or not reporting a change of addressed you fall out of status, which means you are no longer legally in the United States. Being out of status can have serious immigration consequences, including the possibility of removal (deportation).

In some cases, you might be able to apply for reinstatement, but it’s a complex process that requires valid justification.

You may be required to leave the U.S. immediately and could be barred from re-entering for a period of time.

Once you’re out of status, immigration authorities can begin removal proceedings. In most cases, you’ll be expected to leave the country. And if you stay unlawfully for more than 180 days, you may face a 3- or 10-year ban from returning to the U.S. later. So, the risk is real, especially if the violation goes unreported or unaddressed.