Naturalization applicants must meet several key requirements: lawful permanent resident status for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S., ability to read, write, and speak basic English, knowledge of U.S. history and government, good moral character, and attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution. You must also submit Form N-400 and attend a naturalization interview.

Naturalization is the final step in becoming a U.S. citizen, and you must meet certain requirements to apply. These include having a green card, living in the U.S. for most of the past 5 years, learning English, understanding U.S. history and government, and following the law. You’ll also attend an interview and take a test before being approved.

While most applicants must meet standard requirements like English proficiency and U.S. residency, there are exceptions. For example, older applicants with long-term green card status may be exempt from the English test, and those with disabilities may qualify for medical waivers.