The two-year rule doesn’t apply to everyone; it depends on your funding, skills list, and program details. Check your DS-2019 and J-1 visa stamp for the “212(e)” notation.

If you're subject to the rule, you’ll need to either return to Serbia for two years or apply for a waiver. Waivers can be granted based on hardship, persecution, or a no-objection letter from your home country. It's a paperwork-heavy process, but people do get approved.

First, don’t panic; there’s a clear way to find out. You can request an Advisory Opinion from the Department of State to confirm whether you're subject to the 212(e) rule. If you are, getting a waiver is possible but can take several months depending on the type you pursue. Common options include the “no objection” route or a waiver based on U.S. citizen hardship. It's best to start early so you don’t fall out of status while waiting.