As an F-1 student, you are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week on campus during the semester, and full-time during breaks. You don’t need USCIS approval for this, but you do need a job offer and permission from your school’s DSO.

Off-campus work is only allowed in limited situations, like severe economic hardship or through practical training (CPT or OPT). You must be enrolled for at least one academic year before applying for these options, and you’ll need DSO and USCIS approval.

Unauthorized work can put your visa status at risk, so avoid under-the-table jobs or gigs not connected to your school. Instead, speak with your DSO about campus openings or applying for hardship work permission if your financial situation worsens.