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EB-1 is the first preference employment-based visa for individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding researchers/professors, or multinational executives/managers. It does not require labor certification and usually has faster processing due to higher priority. EB-2 is the second preference visa for professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability. It generally requires a job offer and labor certification, unless applying under a National Interest Waiver (NIW). Key difference: EB-1 targets top-tier talent with global recognition, while EB-2 focuses on highly skilled professionals with advanced qualifications. In summary, EB-1 offers faster processing and fewer hurdles, whereas EB-2 suits qualified professionals seeking U.S. residency through employment or national interest contributions.

Both EB-1 and EB-2 are employment-based immigrant visas that allow skilled foreign professionals to obtain U.S. permanent residency (green cards). The main differences lie in eligibility criteria, priority level, and processing time. ⸻ EB-1 Visa (First Preference) • Category: Employment-Based First Preference • Target Group: Individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors/researchers, or multinational executives/managers • Eligibility: Requires exceptional achievements proven by awards, publications, leadership roles, or international recognition • Labor Certification: Not required • Processing Time: Usually faster, as EB-1 applicants get first priority in the green card queue • Example: A world-class scientist, top-tier university researcher, or global company executive transferred to a U.S. branch ⸻ EB-2 Visa (Second Preference) • Category: Employment-Based Second Preference • Target Group: Professionals with advanced degrees (Master’s or higher) or exceptional ability in sciences, business, or arts • Eligibility: Must have a U.S. job offer and labor certification (PERM) unless applying under a National Interest Waiver (NIW) • Labor Certification: Usually required • Processing Time: Slower than EB-1 because of greater demand and lower priority • Example: A software engineer with a Master’s degree, or a researcher with a strong publication record applying under NIW