A student visa (F-1) is the most common route for studying in the U.S., allowing full-time enrollment at an accredited university. Optional Practical Training (OPT) can provide hands-on experience in archaeology after graduation.

You could also explore J-1 exchange visitor programs, which sometimes include research opportunities in universities or museums. These programs often provide cultural and professional exposure while you complete your studies.

Once you complete your degree, an H-1B visa could allow you to work in the U.S. for an employer in your field. Alternatively, employment-based green cards may be an option if you secure a permanent job. Consulting an immigration attorney can help navigate specific eligibility and application timelines.