As someone originally from China and now living in Illinois, I came to the U.S. on an F-1 student visa to complete my graduate studies. My program will finish this summer, and I’ve been weighing my options carefully. I’m unsure whether to apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), move forward with an H-1B job sponsorship, or explore other legal ways to remain in the U.S. long-term. I’ve heard different things about timelines, caps, and risks. What are the best paths I should be considering right now, and how do I avoid falling out of status?

Question

Zubair Qureshi · Accepted Answer

Apply for OPT as early as 90 days before your program ends. It gives you 12 months of work authorization in your field of study and helps keep you in status while gaining U.S. work experience.

Sibongile Mthembu · Answer

If a U.S. employer is willing to sponsor you, the H-1B is a solid long-term path. However, it’s lottery-based and time-sensitive, so begin the conversation early if you're considering this option for next year’s cap.

Lalita Chakraborty · Answer

Consider STEM OPT (if eligible) for an extra 24 months of work. Alternatively, explore options like family-based sponsorship or self-petition green cards (like EB-2 NIW), depending on your qualifications and future goals.

Fei Zhang

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