If you are on an F1 visa, Optional Practical Training is usually the first option. It allows eligible students to work in their field after graduation for a limited period. Applying early is important because spots and processing times can vary.

If you find an employer who wants to keep you long term, they may be able to sponsor you for a work visa. The most common option is the H1B, though it has a lottery system and strict requirements. Still, many students successfully transition this way after completing OPT.

You should also review whether you qualify for any longer pathways such as employment based green cards. These depend on your career field, accomplishments, and employer sponsorship. Speaking with an immigration attorney before graduation can help you map out a clear plan and avoid falling out of status.